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  • Writer's pictureSylvain Richer de Forges

Comparative analysis of sand reclamation in south east asia

Developments in Reclamation and Sand Extraction Across Southeast Asia!



Did you know that Southeast Asia is witnessing remarkable growth in reclamation projects and sand extraction activities? Let's delve into some eye-opening facts and figures:



 Singapore:


 Known for its ambitious land reclamation projects, Singapore has reclaimed over 25% of its original land area since the 1960s, with ongoing projects such as the Tuas Mega Port and the expansion of Changi Airport. The country has imported over 517 million metric tons of sand for its land reclamation efforts since 2007. (Source: Channel NewsAsia, The Straits Times)



 Malaysia:


 The country has been a significant player in sand extraction, with large-scale operations primarily for export to Singapore and other countries. Malaysia exported approximately 9.4 million metric tons of sand in 2019, generating revenue of over $347 million USD. However, concerns over environmental impacts have led to regulatory scrutiny and calls for sustainable practices. (Source: The Star, MalaysiaKini)



Indonesia:


With its extensive coastline, Indonesia has become a key source of sand for regional reclamation projects. The country exported over 100 million metric tons of sand in 2019, primarily to Singapore, India, and China. However, illegal sand mining has raised environmental and social concerns, prompting government crackdowns and efforts to promote responsible extraction. (Source: Mongabay, Reuters)



Vietnam:


Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development have fueled demand for sand, leading to extensive extraction from riverbeds and coastal areas. Vietnam's sand extraction industry produced over 28 million cubic meters of sand in 2020. The government has introduced measures to regulate the industry and mitigate environmental degradation, with a focus on sustainable sand mining practices. (Source: Vietnam News, VietnamNet)



Philippines:


Sand extraction for reclamation and construction has faced backlash due to its adverse impact on coastal ecosystems and communities.The Philippines exported approximately 32 million metric tons of sand in 2019, primarily to Hong Kong, China, and Singapore. Recent legislation aims to address these concerns by imposing stricter regulations on sand mining activities and promoting sustainable practices. (Source: Philippine Star, ABS-CBN News)



As Southeast Asia continues to undergo economic development and urban expansion, the responsible management of reclamation and sand extraction is crucial for balancing development with environmental sustainability. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for the region! 



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